Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is an inflammatory neurological condition that affects the brain and spinal cord, leading to a variety of symptoms. In MS, the myelin, which protects nerves and facilitates the transmission of nerve impulses, becomes damaged and forms scar tissue. This disruption affects the communication between the brain and spinal cord.

 

The symptoms of MS vary widely among individuals, depending on the location and extent of the damage and scarring. As a progressive neurological condition, many people experience flare-ups, during which physiotherapy can help manage new symptoms. Additionally, physiotherapy can be beneficial for maintaining current functions and working towards other goals.

 

Common symptoms of MS include muscle weakness, stiffness, and spasms. Patients may also experience high muscle tone in both the upper and lower limbs, for which stretches may be recommended for caregivers and family members to assist with. Foot drop is another frequent issue, and individuals often require guidance on properly fitting orthotics. Fatigue is a significant concern for many, and fatigue management plans can be developed to address it. 

 

Many clients may also struggle with balance issues and a heightened risk of falling. Together, we can create effective strategies to address these challenges. Furthermore, pain management advice and therapy can alleviate muscle spasms, and we can design positioning plans to help maintain current functions.